How To Choose the Right Trench Safety & Shoring Equipment
Trench Dimensions
- Confirm the depth, width and length of the trench, plus any utilities or obstructions that affect clearance and installation
- These measurements determine the type of trench shoring rental and the components needed to keep workers safe and compliant
- Rent trench and manhole boxes for to protect workers in excavations that are 5 feet deep or more
Soil Type & Stability
- Identify the type and stability of the soil at your excavation site to determine the type of shoring equipment rental needed for your project
- If conditions vary along the trench, plan for the least stable section and adjust protection accordingly
- For excavations with unstable soil conditions, use hydraulic shoring equipment to protect workers from cave-ins
Worker Safety & Regulatory Compliance Requirements
- Consider what crews will be doing in the trench and how long they’ll be exposed, including access and egress needs
- Confirm OSHA and competent person requirements and pick components that support safe access and work activities
- Rent confined space safety equipment, such as davit arm systems, guard rails and air monitors, to keep your workers safe at the excavation site
FAQs About Trench Safety & Shoring
United Rentals carries a comprehensive range of trench safety equipment for rent, from excavation shoring and shielding to the gear that protects crews and bystanders around an open dig. Our trench protection inventory includes trench boxes, hydraulic shoring systems and vibratory hammers for securing excavation walls, plus bedding boxes for pipe installation. Keep traffic and equipment moving over open work with road plates and trench covers or ground protection mats. We also carry confined space safety and rescue equipment, fall protection equipment, pipe and manhole testing equipment, crowd and traffic safety equipment and pumps for water management. Our shoring equipment rentals are modular and adjustable to fit a range of trench widths and depths, and they come from trusted manufacturers such as GME, Speed Shore and Pacific Shoring. Rent trench safety systems from United Rentals for underground utilities, emergency repairs, manholes, transportation, civil works and commercial or residential construction.
Check out our practical guide on trench safety and learn more in our FAQ section below.
According to OSHA, trench collapses pose the greatest risk to workers' lives. A collapse can happen without warning, so a competent person must inspect the excavation. Trenches 5 feet or deeper need an adequate protective system, such as a trench box or shoring. Review OSHA’s trenching and excavation guidance for the full list of hazards on your jobsite.
A trench safety system, also called a protective system, protects workers in an excavation from cave-ins. Under OSHA standard 1926.652, protective systems include sloping or benching the trench walls, supporting the walls with shoring and shielding workers inside a trench box. The right system depends on soil type, trench depth and site conditions. Contact our trench safety experts for help choosing a system for your project.
According to OSHA standard 1926.652(a)(1), workers in an excavation 5 feet or deeper must be protected from cave-ins by an adequate protective system unless the excavation is entirely in stable rock. Shallower trenches also need protection if a competent person sees signs of a potential cave-in. Trenches 20 feet deep or more need a protective system designed by a registered professional engineer or based on tabulated data the engineer prepares or approves. Always confirm design requirements against the official standard for your jobsite.